Canada is the world's second biggest country, with 10 provinces and 3 territories. With the United States, the area shares the world's longest land border. It is a vast area with mountains and expanses. The country has one of the lowest population densities in the world, with 3.3 persons per square kilometer.
Weather conditions vary from area to region across the country. Depending on the height of the location, weather conditions might range from ordinary to severely cold. The weather in the nation is determined by the country's mountain ranges. Non-coastal locations are often colder and have harsh winter weather. Geographically, the country is separated into regions: volcanic areas, semi-arid regions, and mountainous expanses.